England
Whistleblowing procedure
Official wording, responsibilities and review duties.
Requirement and scope
Choose the governance type; academy and maintained duties differ. Choose a phase; confirm age and provision conditions.
Maintained school
Expected [1]
not stated in the source. Website publication: not stated in the source. Check access and disclosure duties separately.
- Source-established phases
- Primary, Secondary, All-through, Special
- Source-established school types
- Mainstream school, Special school
- EYFS condition
- No separate EYFS condition stated
- Accountable
- Governing body [1]
- Approval
- Governing body agrees and establishes the procedure [1]
- Operational owner
- not stated in the source
- Review cycle
- set by the school
Independent schools and pupil referral units are outside this catalogue’s supported governance mapping.
Academy or free school
Procedure [2]
Must publish. Website publication within the stated scope. [2]
- Source-established phases
- Nursery, Primary, Secondary, All-through, Special, 16–19
- Source-established school types
- Mainstream school, Special school, 16–19 academy
- EYFS condition
- No separate EYFS condition stated
- Accountable
- Board of trustees [2]
- Approval
- Board of trustees agrees the procedure [2]
- Operational owner
- not stated in the source
- Review cycle
- set by the school
Independent schools and pupil referral units are outside this catalogue’s supported governance mapping.
Maintained guidance says every school should have a procedure; the academy handbook requires agreement and website publication.
Academy scope: the trust, including nursery and 16–19 provision.
Official wording
7.21 Whistleblowing
The governing body is responsible for agreeing and establishing their school’s whistleblowing procedure. Every maintained school should have a whistleblowing procedure. Maintained schools should: appoint at least one member of staff and at least one governor, who other members of staff can contact if they wish to report concerns ensure that all staff know about the school’s whistleblowing arrangements and who to contact in the local authority where a staff member feels they need to report to someone outside the school
Maintained schools: governance guide · Reviewed 2026-10-26
2.48 Whistleblowing
2.48. The board of trustees must agree a procedure for whistleblowing, and publish it on the trust’s website, to protect staff who report individuals they believe are doing something wrong or illegal.
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026 · Reviewed 2026-10-26
Effective from 2026-10-01
Introduction: framework for academy trusts in England
In this document the Department for Education (DfE) provides an overarching framework for financial governance, management and other controls, for academy trusts in England. Compliance with the requirements set out in this document is a condition of the funding agreement between each trust and the Secretary of State for Education. Trustees, accounting officers, principals, senior leaders and others with responsibility for governing, managing or auditing an academy trust must understand this handbook and adhere to its contents.
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026 · Reviewed 2026-10-26
Effective from 2026-10-01
Sources and updates
Official evidence reviewed 2026-10-26. Check the source edition and conditions before acting.
Maintained schools: governance guide
Reviewed edition matches. Source text matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2026-07-15T15:01:39+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
e52a8a3de45c63b134d0ebf973be1ac134e940f50648449b0251fde69c0d7046- Official content identity
- 5e3468ca-6e6f-4b22-926e-9f851ba2d630
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
1d3f2f6c58228e0a50a9591032bcf659d1f5c1c9da375fc1053abb88fdb64829
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/maintained-schools-governance-guide/maintained-schools-governance-guide
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026
Reviewed edition matches. Source text matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2026-10-01T17:10:06+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
ad2559992226a334a2828591e101fcfe1db3d1dd48688d2d0f8a0214048db073- Official content identity
- b46f9647-508d-4957-a5ab-3278eb3097c8
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
763afdb8c6be71b41e0fca881a61a15f59665de5c9f2f1b86a16e006d806474e
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academy-trust-handbook/academy-trust-handbook-2026-effective-from-1-october-2026
Whistleblowing procedure for maintained schools
Reviewed edition matches. Source text matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2014-08-28T11:50:00+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
40891aeaaa4fae1559837d32eaf418a0cb9d45cad916e8a07ca9be99772dbd51- Official content identity
- 5feb4a0e-7631-11e4-a3cb-005056011aef
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
5f16211ea74ded33467c76d043292ad1f535f2b653077bd844c21752671fe738
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/whistleblowing-procedure-for-maintained-schools
Academy trust handbook
Reviewed edition matches. Publication version matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2026-10-01T17:10:06+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
244c9c292d6c5576b940a8984cae4bae6de04154ec5a7e3cb2d3a8a0dc4358f9- Official content identity
- d161e23e-4003-47d9-b91e-5b3cf94009d7
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
cf241133bde58424b3efc7200c72233d60e381b125dd7809901ae8ef5128e907
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academy-trust-handbook
Guidance, not legal advice. Local checks are not a compliance judgement; other duties may apply.