England
Register of business and pecuniary interests
Official wording, responsibilities and review duties.
Requirement and scope
Choose the governance type; academy and maintained duties differ. Choose a phase; confirm age and provision conditions.
Maintained school
Required document [2]
Should publish. Website publication within the stated scope. [2]
- Source-established phases
- Primary, Secondary, All-through, Special
- Source-established school types
- Mainstream school, Special school
- EYFS condition
- No separate EYFS condition stated
- Accountable
- not stated in the source
- Approval
- not stated in the source
- Operational owner
- not stated in the source
- Review cycle
- set by the school
Independent schools and pupil referral units are outside this catalogue’s supported governance mapping.
Academy or free school
Required document [1]
Must publish. Website publication within the stated scope. [1]
- Source-established phases
- Nursery, Primary, Secondary, All-through, Special, 16–19
- Source-established school types
- Mainstream school, Special school, 16–19 academy
- EYFS condition
- No separate EYFS condition stated
- Accountable
- not stated in the source
- Approval
- not stated in the source
- Operational owner
- not stated in the source
- Review cycle
- Keep the register up to date at all times [1]
Independent schools and pupil referral units are outside this catalogue’s supported governance mapping.
The trust register and website disclosure include members, trustees, local governors and the accounting officer, with nil returns where appropriate. No named-person example registers are retained.
Academy scope: the trust, including nursery and 16–19 provision.
Official wording
Register of interests, paragraphs 1.51–1.54
1.51. The trust must keep a register of any relevant business and financial interests, for (as a minimum) members, trustees, local governors and senior employees, serving at any point over the past 12 months. 1.52. The register must include their full names, date of appointment, who appointed them and their term of office (for trustees and local governors), date they stepped down (where applicable), and relevant business and financial interests including: directorships, partnerships and employments with businesses trusteeships and governorships at other educational institutions and charities for each interest: the name and nature of the business, the nature of the interest and the date the interest began 1.53. The register must identify relevant interests from close family relationships between the academy trust’s members, trustees or local governors. It must also identify relevant interests arising from close family relationships between those individuals and employees. 1.54. Trusts should consider whether other interests should be registered, and if in doubt should do so. Boards of trustees must keep their register of interests up to date at all times.
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026 · Reviewed 2026-10-26
Governance information
Schools should publish governors’ relevant business, financial and pecuniary interests, including: governance roles in other educational institutions any material interests arising from relationships between governors or relationships between governors and school staff, including spouses, partners and close relatives
What maintained schools must or should publish online · Reviewed 2026-10-26
Governance transparency, paragraph 1.55
1.55. The trust must also publish on its website up-to-date details of its governance arrangements in a readily accessible format, including: the structure and remit of the trust’s members, board of trustees, committees and local committees/governing bodies (the trust’s scheme of delegation for governance functions), and the full names of the chair of each the register of business and financial interests for members, trustees, local governors and the accounting officer, including a nil return where appropriate – trusts have discretion over the publication of interests of other individuals for each trustee, their attendance records at board and committee meetings over the last academic year for each local governor, their attendance records at local governing body meetings over the last academic year
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026 · Reviewed 2026-10-26
Introduction: framework for academy trusts in England
In this document the Department for Education (DfE) provides an overarching framework for financial governance, management and other controls, for academy trusts in England. Compliance with the requirements set out in this document is a condition of the funding agreement between each trust and the Secretary of State for Education. Trustees, accounting officers, principals, senior leaders and others with responsibility for governing, managing or auditing an academy trust must understand this handbook and adhere to its contents.
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026 · Reviewed 2026-10-26
Effective from 2026-10-01
Sources and updates
Official evidence reviewed 2026-10-26. Check the source edition and conditions before acting.
Academy trust handbook 2026: effective from 1 October 2026
Reviewed edition matches. Source text matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2026-10-01T17:10:06+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
ad2559992226a334a2828591e101fcfe1db3d1dd48688d2d0f8a0214048db073- Official content identity
- b46f9647-508d-4957-a5ab-3278eb3097c8
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
763afdb8c6be71b41e0fca881a61a15f59665de5c9f2f1b86a16e006d806474e
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academy-trust-handbook/academy-trust-handbook-2026-effective-from-1-october-2026
What maintained schools must or should publish online
Reviewed edition matches. Source text matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2024-10-24T13:22:43+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
b9b1f18649ff2aa39b0a9df87f62c3aeb29bb48753d2bb174e50a411ac33a1f0- Official content identity
- 601afc48-7631-11e4-a3cb-005056011aef
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
b3b7c2dedfb7e1fe1d249c685ca0f56f901e00aef72bbc7fba327afd2ccf9596
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/what-maintained-schools-must-publish-online
Academy trusts: governance guide
Reviewed edition matches. Publication version matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2026-07-20T12:52:21+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
951bce6285723fafc928443ce613a49a9ec4d87d590dce1dd468407a0362eb9e- Official content identity
- 92f3e27a-af66-40f4-9cee-89b5f5c5e13c
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
4cdfdeb9437ac6bd5f85b9073c14c56c0625f24748200b736da06774c2fe1d91
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academy-trust-governance-guide
Maintained schools: governance guide
Reviewed edition matches. Publication version matches the reviewed edition.
- Reviewed on
- 2026-10-26
- Reviewed version
- 2026-07-15T15:01:39+01:00
- Last checked
- 2026-10-27T11:00:36.203Z
- Reviewed text digest (SHA-256)
7d561db70706c1bbca7adeadcd16ea9f80b7d71f3bd06f8e7f890c0f36d0d8e1- Official content identity
- 60c79217-46f6-4f61-b9d7-996dfce7abf6
- Official content digest (SHA-256)
4d3289dc13d765ebdf76cba641ef0478ea1bddb5064d4b8b99585158000a9c9b
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/maintained-schools-governance-guide
Guidance, not legal advice. Local checks are not a compliance judgement; other duties may apply.